亀山古墳
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★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 墳形に関しては円墳なのか前方後円墳なのかという謎がありました。近年、近隣の発掘調査で、亀山古墳の堀が検出され、前方後円墳の可能性が濃厚になったようです。それでも謎が多く残る古墳です。
Regarding the tumulus shape, there was a mystery as to whether it was a keyhole-shaped tumulus or a keyhole-shaped tumulus. In recent years, an archaeological excavation in the neighborhood has detected a moat in the Kameyama tumulus, which seems to have increased the possibility of a keyhole-shaped tumulus. Still, it is an old burial mound with many mysteries.
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★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 神社が鎮座する小山は古墳です。
県道78号線 太田大間々線の「鳥山上町」の道の脇にある神社。
ここは地域の鎮守さまで、子供の頃は「天神さま」とよんでいた遊び場でした、正式には「菅原神社」と言うそうです。
円墳の南側の斜面を、「逆このじ」に切り崩した場所に社殿(拝殿)はあります。
二段階の石垣で造成された上にあります。
小山は前方後円墳と推定されていて「鳥之郷村2号墳」と言うのが学術的な呼び名らしい。
円墳か前方後円墳かは、現存する小山部分が円墳のみなので不明で確定していないらしい、五世紀頃の古墳です。
あえて古墳の上に神社を置くの意味があるのでしょうね、菅原道真を祀るっているので、学問の神様として信仰されています。
また、菅原道真は祟り神としても有名ですが、
古くから、祟り神は厚く祀って敬うと強力な守り神になるそうです。
更に天神さまは「雷神」としても有名で、この地方は「カミナリ」が多いことで知られていて雷害も多かったそうです。
昔はカミナリの時は「遠くの桑原」「遠くの桑原」と唱える様に言われましたが、これは菅原道真の所領である桑原の地には雷が一度も落ちなかったとの故事に関係していらしいです(真偽不明)。
昭和40~50年頃まで階段の上の横には「大きくて立派な樹齢数百年は有りそうな古木」があったのが印象的でした。
「御神木」だったと記憶していますが、当時の台風で倒壊してしまいました。
朽ちた木の穴には「玉虫(虹色の美しい虫)」や「かぶと虫」がいたのを覚えています。
神社の小山は、この地方の豪族や権力者(首長)の墓所だったのでしょうか?
回りの地面には土器の破片も沢山ありました(円筒埴輪等)。
※掘ったりするとおそらく犯罪になると思います。ご注意!
亀山古墳というそうです。
こちらの古墳は、昭和の時代に測量調査や発掘調査もしているそうです。
この地方は古代から人々が住んでいました。
埼玉県から群馬県にかけて遺跡も多く、また古墳群も多い地域です。(数キロ南には東日本最大の天神山古墳〈別名・男体山古墳〉があります)
神社も「菅原神社」と正式名を知ったのは大人になってからでした。
神社として社務所も無い無人の神社です。
昭和40年代頃までは舞殿で踊るお祭りも見た記憶があります。
階段下の広場では子供達が遊ぶ公園みたいな役割も有りました。
今は、遊ぶ子供達も少なくなりましたね。
桜の季節は綺麗です。
ここから西の方向500メートル位行った所にも「鶴山古墳」と言う古墳があります。
2つあわせて鶴亀ですね!
関係性は分かりませが、古墳ができた後世の命名ですからあえておめでたい呼び名にしたのでしょう。
The small mountain where the shrine is enshrined is an old burial mound.
A shrine on the side of "Toriyamakamicho" on Prefectural Route 78 Ota Omayama Line.
This was a playground that was called "Tenjin-sama" when I was a kid, until the guardianship of the area, and it is officially called "Sugawara Shrine".
The shrine (haiden) is located on the south slope of the burial mound, which has been cut down into a "reverse koji".
It is located on a two-stage stone wall.
Koyama is presumed to be a front-rear burial mound, and it seems that the academic name is "Torinogo-mura No. 2 burial mound".
Whether it is a round burial mound or a front-rear round burial mound is an old burial mound around the 5th century that is unknown and uncertain because the existing small mountain part is only the round burial mound.
Perhaps it makes sense to place a shrine on top of an old burial mound, and since it enshrines Sugawara no Michizane, it is worshiped as a god of learning.
Sugawara no Michizane is also famous as a tatarigami,
From ancient times, the tatarigami is said to become a powerful guardian deity if it is deeply enshrined and respected.
Furthermore, Tenjin-sama is also famous as "Raijin", and it is known that there are many "Kaminari" in this region, and it seems that there was also a lot of lightning damage.
In the old days, it was said to say "far Kuwahara" and "far Kuwahara" at the time of Kaminari, but this is related to the fact that lightning never fell on the land of Kuwahara, which is the territory of Sugawara no Michizane. It seems to be done (truth unknown).
It was impressive that there was "a large and splendid old tree that seems to be hundreds of years old" next to the stairs from 1965 to 1950.
I remember it was "Shimboku", but it collapsed due to the typhoon at that time.
I remember that there were "jewel beetles (beautiful rainbow-colored insects)" and "beetle insects" in the holes of the decayed wood.
Was the small mountain of the shrine the graveyard of the powerful tribes and powers (chiefs) in this region?
There were many pieces of earthenware on the ground around (cylindrical haniwa, etc.).
* If you dig it, it will probably be a crime. please note!
It is said to be the Kameyama Tumulus.
It is said that this tumulus was also surveyed and excavated during the Showa period.
People have lived in this region since ancient times.
From Saitama prefecture to Gunma prefecture, there are many archaeological sites and many ancient burial mounds. (A few kilometers south is the largest Tenjinyama burial mound in eastern Japan (also known as the Otokoyama burial mound))
It wasn't until I became an adult that I knew the official name of the shrine as "Sugawara Shrine".
It is an unmanned shrine with no office as a shrine.
Until around 1965, I remember seeing a festival dancing at the Maiden.
The open space under the stairs also played a role like a park where children play.
Now, the number of children playing has decreased.
The cherry blossom season is beautiful.
There is an old burial mound called "Tsuruyama Kofun" about 500 meters west of here.
The two are crane turtles!
I don't know the relationship, but since it was the name of a posterity when the tumulus was built, I think it was a congratulatory name.
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