偃月池
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Contact 偃月池
住所 : | Shimokawaracho, Higashiyama Ward, 〒605-0825 Kyoto,Japan |
カテゴリ: |
Garden
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街 : | Kyoto |
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★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 鷲峰山(じゅぶざん)高台寺は豊臣秀吉の没後、その菩提を弔うため秀吉正室・北政所(ねね、出家後は高台院)が慶長十一年(1606)に開創しました。
仏殿・大方丈・小方丈等の建物は秀吉や北政所の御殿を移築したと伝えられていますが、二度の大火で大部分が焼失し、現在の庫裡、本堂等は明治・大正期に再建されたものです。
旧持仏堂の開山堂、秀吉と北政所が祀られている霊屋(おたまや)、桃山時代の茶室である傘亭・時雨亭、表門、観月台は国の重要文化財に指定されています。
萩の名所として知られるこの寺には、開山堂の東西の池を中心に東山を借景とした池泉回遊式庭園があり、桃山時代に活躍した名作庭家で千利休の弟子でもあった小堀遠州(こぼりえんしゅう)が手がけ、昭和二年(1927)に国の史跡・名勝に指定されました。
遠州は石組や配置に特に定評があり、得意としていたため、高台寺庭園は彼の本領が存分に発揮された、桃山時代らしい華やかな雰囲気の庭になっており、火災に遭いながらも全体として往時の姿をよく保っていると考えられ、季節ごとに移ろう自然の美が展開されます。
書院と開山堂の間にある偃月池(えんげつち)に架かる楼船廊(ろうせんろう)には秀吉遺愛の観月台があり、ここから北政所は亡き秀吉を偲びながら月を眺めたといいます。偃月池には北に亀島、南の岬に鶴島が見事な石組で作られています。
開山堂から東には、姿が龍に見えるといわれる廊橋・臥龍廊(がりょうろう)が臥龍池(がりょうち)に架かり、霊屋へと続いています。
背後の東山・菊谷からの流水が枯れ、往時の滝流れが現在は見られないのが残念ですが、東山と一体になった雄大な庭だったと思われます。
とはいえ、庭の姿は高台寺が創建された約四百年前とほぼ同じで、ねねが実際に見ていた景色を、現在も楽しむことができるのは素晴らしい事ですね。
(2019/01/11)
After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Kodaiji Temple was founded in 1606 by Hideyoshi Seishitsu and Kitaseisho (Nene, Kodai-in after the priesthood) to mourn the bodhi.
It is said that the buildings such as the Buddhist temple, the small living quarters, and the small living quarters were relocated from Hideyoshi and the palace of the Kitaseisho, but most of them were destroyed by two big fires, and the current kuri and main hall were in the Meiji and Taisho eras. It was rebuilt.
The Kaisan-do of the former Mochibutsudo, the sacred house (Otamaya) where Hideyoshi and Kitaseisho are enshrined, the Kasatei / Shigure-tei, the front gate, and the Kangetsudai, which are tea rooms in the Momoyama period, are designated as national important cultural properties.
Known as a famous place for Hagi, this temple has a pond strolling garden with a view of Higashiyama centered on the east and west ponds of Kaisan-do, and Kobori, a masterpiece gardener who was active during the Momoyama period and a disciple of Sen no Rikyu. It was designed by Enshu and was designated as a national historic site and scenic spot in 1927.
Enshu had a particularly good reputation for stonework and arrangement, and was good at it, so the Kodaiji Garden is a garden with a gorgeous atmosphere that is typical of the Momoyama period, where his true essence was fully demonstrated. It is thought that the appearance of the past is well maintained, and the beauty of nature that changes with the seasons is developed.
Hideyoshi's beloved Kangetsudai is located in the Rosenro, which spans the Engetsuchi between the Shoin and Kaisando, and from here the Hokuseisho looked at the moon in memory of the late Hideyoshi. Says. Kameshima in the north and Tsurushima in the cape in the south are made of stunning stonework in Kogetsu Pond.
To the east of Kaisando, a corridor, Garyorou, which is said to look like a dragon, spans Garyochi and leads to the sacred house.
It is a pity that the waterfall from Higashiyama and Kikutani in the background has withered and the waterfall flow of the past can not be seen now, but it seems that it was a magnificent garden integrated with Higashiyama.
However, the appearance of the garden is almost the same as it was about 400 years ago when Kodaiji Temple was built, and it is wonderful that you can still enjoy the scenery that Nene actually saw.
(2019/01/11)
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