紀伊和歌山藩徳川家屋敷跡
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Contact 紀伊和歌山藩徳川家屋敷跡
住所 : | Kioicho, Chiyoda City, 〒102-0094 Tokyo,Japan |
カテゴリ: |
歴史的建造物
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街 : | Tokyo |
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Halky on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 紀尾井町の紀です。尾張藩・彦根藩の屋敷跡に比べてクチコミも写真も少ないのは誰かが情報をリセットしてしまったのでしょう
It is the Kioicho period. Someone has reset the information because there are few reviews and photos compared to the ruins of the mansion of the Owari and Hikone domains.
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松
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松平高矩 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ こうして紀州徳川家の未来は、綱教と頼職の弟である「吉宗」(よしむね)に託されることに。第5代藩主に就いた吉宗は、紀州徳川家に再び好運の風を吹かせることとなったのです。1684年(貞享元年)光貞の4男として生まれた吉宗は、1697年(元禄10年)に将軍・綱吉に初めて拝謁した際、越前国丹生郡(えちぜんのくににゅうぐん:現在の福井県丹生郡)3万石を賜り大名となります。紀州藩の支藩である「葛野藩」(かずらのはん:現在の丹生郡越前町)の藩主となった吉宗でしたが、兄達の度重なる不幸のため、22歳で紀州徳川家を継ぎ、紀州藩第5代藩主となったのです。吉宗が家督を継いだ頃の紀州藩は、深刻な財政難に陥っていました。祖父で藩祖の頼宣が浪人(主君を失った武士など)を多く召し抱えていた頃から、すでに紀州藩の財政状況は傾きはじめ、3代目の兄・綱教と鶴姫の婚礼費用を藩で全額負担したことで、さらに状況は悪化。加えて、父と兄達の葬儀費用や、藩内の災害による復旧費が発生し、紀州藩の財政は火の車となっていたのです。財政再建に向けて動き出した吉宗は、自ら進んで「質素倹約」を徹底し、藩政改革を行ないます。それに伴い、紀州藩が初代から努めてきた「風紀の廓清」(ふうきのかくせい:風紀の面において、それまでの悪い物をすっかり取り除くこと)や「孝行の奨励」にも尽力し、和歌山城の表門である大手門前に訴訟箱を設置して、藩政に対する領民の意見も募りました。紀州藩を興隆へ導き、名君として慕われるようになった吉宗に、ある好機が舞い込みます。1716年(享保元年)、江戸幕府第7代将軍「家継」(いえつぐ)が8歳という幼さで病死すると、徳川宗家の血が途絶え、後継者問題が浮上しました。当初は、徳川御三家筆頭の「尾張徳川家」から「継友」(つぐとも)が有力候補として上げられましたが、家継の生母である「月光院」(げっこういん)が吉宗を後継者に推薦したことで、幕府内で後継者騒動は過熱することに。その結果、大奥や幕臣達の信頼を得ていた吉宗が将軍の座を勝ち取り、紀州藩から初の将軍が誕生したのです。吉宗は、従兄である「宗直」(むねなお)に紀州徳川家の家督を譲り、紀州藩を存続させました。そして、江戸幕府第8代将軍となった吉宗は、紀州藩で行なった藩政改革の経験を活かし、江戸幕府の財政再建に着手していきます。将軍となってからも1日2食、一汁三菜、木綿の着物を着用するなど、これまで通りの質素倹約を続行した吉宗。紀州藩主時代に行なった訴訟箱をもとに「目安箱」(めやすばこ)を設置し、民衆の声を聞いて政策に活かしました。こうして吉宗は、江戸幕府の財政再建にも貢献し、新田開発や殖産興業などの国家政策にも注力します。吉宗が行なった数々の政策は「享保の改革」と呼ばれ、「江戸の3大改革」として大きな功績を残すこととなったのです。一方で、農民の年貢を増収する増税政策を布いたことで生活困窮者も増加し、農民一揆の頻発を招く事態に。庶民にも倹約を強要していたため、江戸では遊郭や芝居小屋なども禁じられていました。こういった吉宗の政策には、反発する声も多かったのです。その後、およそ30年間将軍職を務めた吉宗は、長男の「家重」(いえしげ)を後継者に任命し、大御所として家重を支えながら1751年(寛延4年)、68歳で逝去しました。吉宗政権を支えた大岡越前守忠相が居たので吉宗の享保の改革は為し得たのです。行き違い等々の切はご容赦下さいませ。本所亀沢町6代末孫
In this way, the future of the Kishu Tokugawa family will be entrusted to Yoshimune, the younger brother of Tsunanori and Yorimoto. Yoshimune, who became the fifth feudal lord, gave the Kishu Tokugawa family a breeze of good luck again. Born in 1684 (the first year of Jokyo) as the fourth son of Mitsusada, Yoshimune first visited Shogun Tsunayoshi in 1697 (Genroku 10). (Nyu-gun, Fukui Prefecture) Became a daimyo with 30,000 stones. Yoshimune became the feudal lord of the Kazurano Domain (Kazurano Han: now Echizen Town, Nyu District), a branch of the Kishu Domain, but due to the repeated misfortunes of his brothers, he succeeded the Kishu Tokugawa family at the age of 22. , Became the 5th feudal lord of the Kishu domain. When Yoshimune succeeded the family, the Kishu domain was in serious financial difficulty. The financial situation of the Kishu domain began to tilt from the time when Yorinobu, the grandfather of the domain, had many ronin (such as the samurai who lost his lord), and the wedding expenses of his third brother, Tsunanori and Tsuruhime, were paid to the domain. The situation got worse because I paid the full amount. In addition, the funeral expenses of the father and brothers and the restoration expenses due to the disaster in the domain were incurred, and the finances of the Kishu domain were on fire. Yoshimune, who has begun to move toward financial reconstruction, willingly carry out "frugality" and reform the feudal affairs. Along with this, the Kishu Domain has been making efforts since the first generation, "Fuki no Kakusei" (removal of bad things in terms of morals) and "encouragement of filial piety", and Wakayama Castle A proceedings box was set up in front of the main gate, which is the front gate, and the opinions of the lords regarding the feudal affairs were solicited. An opportunity comes to Yoshimune, who led the Kishu domain to the rise and became adored as a famous prince. In 1716 (the first year of Kyoho), when the 7th shogun of the Edo Shogunate, Ietsugu, died of illness at the young age of eight, the blood of the Tokugawa Shogunate died, and the problem of succession emerged. Initially, "Tsugutomo" was raised as a promising candidate from "Owari-Tokugawa", the leader of the Tokugawa Gosanke family, but "Gekkoin", the birth mother of the family, succeeded Yoshimune. By recommending it, the successor turmoil will overheat in the Shogunate. As a result, Yoshimune, who had earned the trust of Ooku and the bakushin, won the position of shogun, and the first shogun was born from the Kishu domain. Yoshimune handed over the reign of the Kishu Tokugawa family to his cousin, Mune Nao, and kept the Kishu clan alive. Yoshimune, who became the 8th general of the Edo Shogunate, will take advantage of the experience of the feudal government reforms carried out in the Kishu Domain and start financial reconstruction of the Edo Shogunate. Even after becoming a shogun, Yoshimune continued to be frugal as before, wearing two meals a day, one soup and three vegetables, and a cotton kimono. Based on the proceedings of the Kishu domain, we set up a "guide box" (Meyasubako), listened to the voices of the people, and used it in our policies. In this way, Yoshimune will contribute to the financial reconstruction of the Edo Shogunate, and will also focus on national policies such as Nitta development and breeding industry. The numerous policies that Yoshimune carried out were called "Kyoho Reform," and they made great achievements as "the three major reforms of Edo." On the other hand, by implementing a tax increase policy to increase the annual tribute of farmers, the number of people in need of living has increased, leading to frequent outbreaks of farmers. Yukaku and playhouses were also forbidden in Edo because they forced the common people to frugality. There were many opposition to Yoshimune's policies. After that, Yoshimune, who served as a shogun for about 30 years, appointed his eldest son, Ieshige, as his successor, and died in 1751 (Kan'en 4 years) at the age of 68 while supporting Ieshige as a major figure. bottom. With the presence of Ooka Echizen Mamoru Tadashi, who supported the Yoshimune administration, it was possible to reform Yoshimune's Kyoho. Please forgive me for any misunderstandings. Honjo Kamezawa Town 6th grandson
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神
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神田橋 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 徳川将軍家御三家の紀州和歌山徳川家上屋敷跡
敷地が狭かった為、藩主や家族の居屋敷は中屋敷としていた(現在の赤坂離宮迎賓館)
結果御三家の居屋敷は尾張は市ヶ谷防衛省、水戸は小石川後楽園と全て外堀外側の曲輪外に
Kishu Wakayama Tokugawa family residence ruins of the Tokugawa shogunate
Because the site was small, the residence of the feudal lord and family was a middle residence (currently Akasaka Palace Guest House).
As a result, the residence of the three families is Owari by the Ministry of Defense of Ichigaya, Mito by Koishikawa Korakuen and all outside the outer moat.
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yofukashi _3 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 桜の時期、そして夜のライトアップが大変美しい場所です。
It is a very beautiful place during the cherry blossom season and when it is lit up at night.
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為
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為五郎 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 紀伊和歌山藩徳川家は徳川御三家の一つで、初代藩主は徳川家康の10男頼宣。8代将軍吉宗、14代将軍家重が紀伊徳川家から出ています。その紀州徳川家の上屋敷跡が、現在では複合商業施設である東京ガーデンテラス紀尾井町になっています。
The Tokugawa family of the Kii Wakayama domain is one of the three Tokugawa families, and the first domain lord is Yorinobu, the 10th son of Ieyasu Tokugawa. The 8th Shogun Yoshimune and the 14th Shogun Ieshige are from the Kii Tokugawa family. The site of the Kishu Tokugawa family's upper residence is now the Tokyo Garden Terrace Kioicho, a commercial complex.
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