Myorakuji - Saku
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Contact Myorakuji
住所 : | 下塚原-1897 Tsukabara, Saku, Nagano 385-0025, Japan |
電話 : | 📞 +877 |
Postal code : | 385-0025 |
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以下の文章は 松本市の郷土出版(2016年2月29日閉業)
「図説・佐久の歴史」昭和57年1月20日発行 からの転写です。
定額寺(じょうがくじ)になった妙楽寺
平安時代もまだ前期に属する貞観八年
(866)、信濃国の伊那郡寂光寺・筑摩郡錦織寺・更級郡安養寺・更級郡屋代寺
・佐久郡妙楽寺の五つの寺が朝廷から定額寺に列せられた。
定額寺は官寺として国家から官稲五百ー千束が支給され、一定数の僧(年分度者)を置いた。
天平勝宝元年(749)、諸大寺の墾田の所有を制限した法令も、定額寺は百町までの
墾田を所有することができるとしている。
官寺といっても国分寺とはちがって、定額寺は貴族や豪族などの有力な私人が
建てた寺に寺格を与えたもので、皇族や藤原氏などの寺が多かった。
当時はまだ地方の豪族が寺をつくることは稀で、奈良時代に
小県郡孃(おうな)の里の大伴の連(おおとものむらじ)あが氏寺をつくったことが、
めずらしいこととして「日本霊異記」に書かれている。
平安時代初期に佐久郡に定額寺に列せられるような大寺が建立されていたことは重要である。そのような力と富を持った豪族は何者であったのだろう。また妙楽寺の位置はどこだろうか。残念ながらそれらはまだ明らかにされていない。
妙楽寺の名を伝えている寺院は、佐久市下塚原に新義真言宗の名(妙)覚山妙楽寺が
あるが、二度の火災にあって古記録を失い、創建当初の寺地や年代も不明である。
佐久市長土呂付近からは布目瓦が出土し、奈良・平版時代の集落跡がいくつか
発掘調査され、内山の大月には妙楽寺という名の寺跡がある。
これらをふまえた今後の研究に期待がもたれている。
Reprinted without permission
The following text is from Matsumoto City's local publication (closed on February 29, 2016)
This is a transcription from "Illustration: History of Saku" published on January 20, 1982.
Myorakuji Temple, which became a fixed-price temple
Eight years of Jōgan, which still belongs to the first half of the Heian period
(866), Jakukoji Temple in Ina District, Kinshokuji Temple in Chikuma District, Anyo Temple in Sarashina District, Yashiro Temple in Sarashina District
・ Five temples of Myorakuji, Saku-gun were lined up from the imperial court to Jogakuji.
As a government temple, the government provided 500-senzoku of government rice, and a certain number of monks (annual) were placed.
In the first year of Tenpyo Shoho (749), the decree that restricted the ownership of the temples of various temples was up to 100 towns.
It is said that it is possible to own a sword.
Unlike Kokubunji, Jogakuji is a temple where influential private people such as aristocrats and powerful people
The temples that were built were given a temple status, and there were many temples such as the imperial family and Mr. Fujiwara.
At that time, it was rare for local lords to build temples, and in the Nara period.
The fact that Otomo no Muraji Agaji Temple was built in the village of Ouna, Chiisagata District
It is written in "Nihon Ryoiki" as a rare thing.
It is important that a large temple was erected in Saku-gun in the early Heian period so that it could be lined up with a fixed-price temple. Who was the great family with such power and wealth? Where is the location of Myorakuji? Unfortunately they have not yet been revealed.
The temple that conveys the name of Myorakuji is the name of the Shingon Shingon sect (Myorakuji) in Shimotsukabara, Saku City.
However, it lost its old record in two fires, and the temple grounds and age when it was first built are unknown.
Cloth tiles have been excavated from the vicinity of Nagatoro, Saku City, and there are several settlement traces from the Nara and planographic eras.
It was excavated and investigated, and there is a temple site named Myorakuji in Otsuki, Uchiyama.
There are high expectations for future research based on these.
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★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 佐久市中佐都から塩名田へと続く『旧中山道』沿いに緑屋根の目立つ介護施設が建っています。何時もは気にせず前を素通りしていましたが、この日『石門』が在るのに気が付きました。
と云う事は『寺院』がある筈。石門には『名覺山・妙楽寺』と在ります。
参道を進むと駐車場には20台以上の車が停まっています。
どうやらこの『妙楽寺』さんが隣接する介護老人保健施設『シルバーランドつかばら』を運営しているみたい。参道から小川を渡ると境内です。弘法大使象が在る処をみると『真言宗』でしょうか。
『慈悲の里』と銘うたれたお地蔵様が介護施設を見守っています。
A long-term care facility with a prominent green roof is built along the "former Nakasendo" that runs from Nakasato in Saku City to Shionada. I always passed by without worrying about it, but on this day I noticed that "Ishimon" was there.
That means there must be a "temple". At the stone gate, there is "Mt.
More than 20 cars are parked in the parking lot along the approach.
Apparently, this "Myorakuji" runs the adjacent Long-Term Care Health Facility "Silverland Tsukabara". Cross the stream from the approach to the precincts. If you look at the place where the Kobo ambassador elephant is, is it "Shingon Buddhism"?
A Jizo named "Sato of Mercy" is watching over the nursing care facility.
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