Jogu Shrine - Yoza District

Name: Jogu Shrine - Yoza District
Address: Yoza, Yosano, Yoza District, Kyoto 629-2423, Japan, 629-2423, Japan

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住所：	Yoza, Yosano, Yoza District, Kyoto 629-2423, Japan
Postal code :	629-2423
カテゴリ：	Shinto shrine ,

Yoza, Yosano, Yoza District, Kyoto 629-2423, Japan

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丹後のあちこちに残る貴種流離譚「億計王・弘計王伝説」の舞台のひとつ。御祭神は「億計王命」と言って第17代履中天皇の皇子である市辺押磐皇子の子供。なぜそんな皇族が祀られている神社がここにあるかと言えば彼がここに潜み暮らしていたから。彼の父親の市辺押磐皇子は従兄弟の第20代安康天皇と大変親しく、安康天皇は次の天皇を市辺押磐皇子にしようと考えていた。それを知って恨んでいた安康天皇の弟の大泊瀬皇子(後に即位して第21代雄略天皇)は、安康天皇が暗殺されて混乱している最中、市辺押磐皇子を近江の蒲生野での猪狩りに誘い猪と間違えたふりをして殺してしまった。市辺押磐皇子の家臣は子供達も命が危ないとみて億計王と彼の弟の弘計王を連れて丹波国(まだ丹波と丹後が分離していない)に逃れ、地元の豪族に匿ってもらったらしい。兄の億計王が住んでいたのがここ上宮神社、そしてもう少し北の方にある下宮神社あたりに弟の弘計王が住んでいたとされる。彼らは雄略の追手を恐れて身を隠す場所を変えたのか、兄弟が暮らしたという伝承を持つ場所が丹後のあちこちに散在している。ここ以外に大虫神社(与謝野町温江)、木積神社(京丹後市大宮町久住)、須津彦神社・須津姫神社(宮津市須津)、麓神社(宮津市難波野)など。兄弟はその後播磨国に逃れ現地の豪族の下人として身分を隠して働いていたが、都から下ってきた官人に身分を明かした。当時雄略の子供の清寧天皇に皇子がいなかったために後継者として都に迎えられ、弟の弘計王から先に即位して第23代顕宗天皇、次に兄の億計王が即位して第24代仁賢天皇。ちなみに市辺押磐皇子のお墓が滋賀県近江八幡市の有名な太郎宮近くに、一緒に殺された舎人(家臣)の墓と並んで存在する。あちこち伝承の地はあるが、宮内庁管理地となっているから一応公式にはそこ。

One of the stages of the "Legend of the King of Billions and Kings of Hong Kong", which remains in Tango. The deity is a child of Prince Ichinobe no Oshiban, the prince of the 17th Emperor Richu, who says "Millionaire King's Order". The reason why there is a shrine where such a royal family is enshrined is because he lived in hiding here. His father, Prince Ichinobe no Oshiwa, was very close to his cousin, Emperor Anko, the 20th, and Emperor Anko was thinking of making the next emperor Ichinobe no Oshiwa. Emperor Anko's younger brother, Prince Otomarise (later enthroned and the 21st Emperor Yuryaku), was confused when Emperor Anko was assassinated. I invited him to hunt wild boars in Gamono and pretended to be a wild boar and killed him. The vassal of Prince Ichinobe no Oshiwa fled to Tanba Province (Tamba and Tango have not been separated yet) with King Emperor Kenzo and his younger brother Emperor Kenzo, thinking that the children would be in danger of their lives, and became a local lord. It seems that he was hidden. It is said that his brother, Emperor Kenzo, lived here at Kamimiya Shrine, and his brother, Emperor Kenzo, lived near Shimomiya Shrine, which is a little further north. Perhaps they changed the place to hide for fear of the pursuit of the hero, and there are scattered places in Tango where there is a tradition that the brothers lived. In addition to this, Omushi Shrine (Atsue, Yosano Town), Kozumi Shrine (Kusumi, Omiya Town, Kyotango City), Suzuhiko Shrine / Suzuhime Shrine (Suzu, Miyazu City), Foot Shrine (Nambano, Miyazu City), etc. After that, the brothers fled to Harima Province and worked as a servant of a local tribe, hiding their identity, but revealed their identity to the officials who came down from the city. At that time, Emperor Seinei, a child of Emperor Yuryaku, was welcomed to the capital as a successor, and his younger brother, Emperor Kenzo, took the throne first, followed by his brother, Emperor Kenzo. The 24th Emperor Ninken. By the way, the tomb of Prince Ichinobe no Oshiwa exists near the famous Taromiya in Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, along with the tomb of the Toneri (a vassal) who was killed together. There are many places of folklore, but since it is managed by the Imperial Household Agency, it is officially there.